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India Tours » Tourist Destinations » Kashmir
Kashmir 
Kashmir - the Paradise on Earth Situated in the northern most part of India, the valley of Kashmir is one of the most beautiful regions of the country. Srinagar, the capital city, stands on the banks of the Jhelum river, is the lifeline of the Kashmir Valley. Often referred as the 'Paradise on Earth' or 'Switzerland of India', the region has been a major tourist attraction, since the time of the Mughal Emperors. Its snow-capped mountains, the tranquil silver lakes, the houseboats, the picturesque garden and a range of flora and fauna attract the nature lovers from all parts of the world. Apart natural beauty, the region is dotted with several religious sites and other important monuments. In fact Kashmir valley is an ideal place for holiDaymakers as well as honeymooners. Besides Kashmir has a lot to offer to the artists, archaeologists, rock and mountain climbers and hunters, who throng the valley in large numbers. People of Kashmir  Kashmir
valley is dominated by Muslims, culturally and ethnically they are close
to the people living in the the Gilgit district in the Pakistani sector.
Majority of the population resides in the lower reaches of the valley. Valleys in Kashmir Kashmir is known for its several valley, the famous are Lidder Valley, Sindh Valley and Lolab Valley. The Lidder valley is the best among the Kashmir Valleys. Lidder valley resembles Scotland in many aspects. The valley full of lush meadows, glaciers and snow-capped peaks spreads over 40 miles. The Sindh Valley is famous for its beautiful scenery and diversified features. Lolab Valley is known for its distinct charm and a housing green rice fields, fruit orchards and beautiful meadows. This valley produces most of the exotic and famous fruits of Kashmir. Shopping in Kashmir Apart from the tourists destination, Kashmir is shoppers' paradise. From the amusing trinket to a collector' item, the shoppers find all in the valley. Kashmir is also known for its handicrafts prized with exquisite craftsmanship. The must buy items are Kashmiri carpets, woolen shawls, crewel embroidery stone jewellery boxes, mirror frames, intricately carved walnut wood furniture and accessories etc. What Attracts Tourists Kashmir Valley is a paradise for nature lovers, holiDaymakers and honeymooners. Around the capital city Srinagar, there are several places of tourist interests, among the popular attractions are : Dal Lake  The
sweet water lake is the Jewel in the crown of the Kashmir and has been
the inspiration for poets and a major attraction for the tourists. The
6.4 Km long and 4 Km wide lake is divided into three parts - Gagri
bal, Lokut Dal and Bod Dal. Dal Lake is known worldwide for Shikaras
and Houseboats. Within the lake, two small islands called as Sona Lank
(Gold Island) and Rupa Lank (Silver Island) are famous picnic spots.
The tourists can enjoy Shikara rides, Kayaking, Canoeing and Angling
here.Mughal Gardens Kashmir valley is dotted with several large and small gardens in and around Srinagar. The gardens with terraced lawns, cascading fountains, bright colourful flowerbeds and the beautiful Dal Lake in front, are the Mughal Emperors' concept of paradise on earth. The three famous Mughal Gardens are Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh and Chasma Shahi, which are very famous for picnics and excursions. Harwan Lake Set amidst the lofty Mahadeo hills, the clean and pure water lake Harwan, offers the beautiful view of the surroundings. The Lake is the source of water for the huge garden lined with flower beds and high Chinar trees. The vast green lawns of the Harwan Lake make its ideal for picnics and excursions. Pahalgam The world famous hill station is located 45 Kms from the District headquarter Anantnag. Situated an altitude of 7,200 ft. from sea level, Pahalgam lies on the banks of Lidder river. Pahalgam is the major tourist attraction and the best health resort of the country. Pahalgam also serves as a base for the popular Amarnathji Yatra. Gulmarg Gulmarg (Meadow of Flowers) is situated in the Baramulla district of Kashmir. It is 56 Kms southwest of the capital city Srinagar. The picturesque beauty and location of Gulmarg, make it one of the popular hill stations in the country. Dotted with colourful bluebells, daisies, forget-me-nots and buttercups, Gulmarg looks more beautiful during springs. Hazratbal Mosque  The
white marble mosque is located in Hazratbal village, on the banks of
the Dal Lake. Hazratbal is famous for housing a hair of the prophet
Muhammad. The hair is displayed to the public on religious occasions,
which is accompanied by fairs. The mosque offers the spectacular view
of the lake and the mountain beyond.Adi Shankaracharya Temple The temple was built around 2629-2564 B.C and is one of the anceint landmarks near Srinagar. It is said that King Gopaditya built the present temple which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. A ceiling covers the inner sanctum of the temple and an inscription in Persian traces its origin to the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The temple offers a splendour view of the valley, the Dal Lake and the Mughal Gardens. Amarnath Situated 145 Kms east of Srinagar, Amarnath is considered to be one of the major Hindu Dhams. Amarnath is known for an ice Siva-linga, which changes its size with the seasons. The linga becomes 6 ft high on the full moon Day. The annual festival of Amarnath takes place at this cave temple during July-August on the full moon Day. How to Reach Kashmir Jammu is well connected by air, rail and road. From Jammu one has to take the road journey to reach Kashmir. Air : The Jammu airport is 8 Kms from the city centre. Indian airlines operates flights from Delhi to Srinagar/ Leh. Rail : Jammu Tawi Railway station is an important railhead of the Norther Railways. The trains are available from the major cities of the country to Jammu. Road : Jammu is connected by the National Highway 1-A to the rest of the country. The distance of some important cities from Jammu are Amritsar (243 Kms), Chandigarh (436 Kms), Delhi (586 Kms) and Srinagar (305 Kms) etc. Where to Stay in Kashmir The Kashmir valley has several hotels which offer plenty of accommodation options. The hotels range from 5 Star House Boats, Heritage to Economic provide the comfortable stay to tourists.
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